Ammonium persulfate CAS 7727-54-0
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Ammonium persulfate CAS 7727-54-0

Ammonium persulfate is a white, odourless single crystal with molecular formula (NH4)2S2O8, strong oxidative and corrosive, easily decomposed by heat, not easy to absorb moisture, easily soluble in water, increasing solubility in warm water, and hydrolysed into ammonium bisulfate and hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution. Its dry product has good stability, easy to store, and has the advantages of convenience and safety. It will decompose when heated to 120°C, and it is easy to be caked by moisture in humid air. It is mainly used as oxidising agent and preparation of hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate and other persulfates. It can be used as free initiator for polymerisation reaction, especially for emulsion polymerisation and redox polymerisation in vinyl chloride compound polymerisation. It is used as bleaching agent in oil and soap industry. Used in the preparation of aniline dyes, as well as the oxidation of dyes and electroplating industry, photographic industry and chemical analysis Chemicalbook. Food grade used as wheat modifier, beer yeast mould inhibitor. It can also be used as etchant for metal, circuit board cleaning and etching, copper and aluminium surface activation, starch modification, low temperature bleaching and desizing of pulp and fabrics, purification treatment of circulating water system, oxidative degradation of hazardous gases, accelerating the bonding of low-formaldehyde adhesive, disinfectant, decolouring of hair dyes and so on. Ammonium persulfate belongs to non-flammable products, but due to the ability to release oxygen and have a combustion effect, the storage environment must be dry and clean, well ventilated. Pay attention to moisture and rain, and should not be transported on rainy days. Keep away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. Keep the outer package sealed and the label intact and clear. It should be stored separately from flammable or combustible materials, organic materials, rust, small amount of metal, and other reducing substances, and should not be mixed, in order to prevent the decomposition and explosion of ammonium persulfate.
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  • 7727-54-0

  • bosschemical

  • 7727-54-0

Ammonium persulfate
CAS No.7727-54-0

Alias:AP;APS;AMMONIUM PEROXODISULFATE;AMMONIUM PEROXODISULPHATE;AMMONIUM PEROXYDISULFATE;AMMONIUM PEROXYDISULPHATE;AMMONIUM PERSULFATE;AMMONIUM PERSULFATE, POUCHES

Molecular formula:H8N2O8S2

Molecular weight:228.2

Structural formula:

过硫酸铵 结构式

1. Performance and use:

Ammonium persulfate is also known as ammonium peroxydisulfate. Molecular formula: (NH4)2S2O8, one of the commonly used polymerisation agents in the preparation of polyacrylamide gels. Colourless or slightly light green plate or prismatic monoclinic crystals, or white crystalline powder, odourless. Relative molecular mass 228.21, relative density 1.982, decomposed at 120℃. In dry air, not decomposed at room temperature, but in humid air, slowly decomposed. 120 ℃ decomposition release oxygen, and transformed into ammonium metabisulfate [(NH4)2S2O7]. Soluble in water, solubility: 58.2 at 0℃, 74.8 at 15Chemicalbook.5℃. 77 at 25℃. aqueous solution is acidic reaction, greatly affected by temperature, 5% aqueous solution does not decompose at 20℃, but at 40-50℃, after one day and night, 2.2%, 7.7% after 3 days, and 37.2% after one week decomposition. After decomposition to generate acidic ammonium sulfate and hydrogen peroxide, has a strong oxidising property, a contact with easily oxidised organic matter and metals and their salts (such as platinum black, lead, silver, copper, magnesium, zinc, cadmium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt and so on) will decompose. Rat oral LD50530~1260mg/kg.Toxicity

Used as analytical reagent, photographic fixer and reducing agent.

Used as food preservative, oxidising agent and initiator of polymer.

Used in chemical industry as raw material for manufacturing persulfate and hydrogen peroxide, co-polymerisation agent for organic polymerisation and initiator for vinyl chloride monomer polymerisation. It is also used as bleaching agent in the oil and fat Chemicalbook soap industry. It is also used as corrosive agent in metal plate etching and cutting, and oil extraction in petroleum industry. Food grade is used as wheat modifier, beer yeast mould inhibitor.

Wheat flour modifier (limit ≤ 0.3g/kg, Japanese standard, 1999); beer yeast mould inhibitor (limit 0.1%, FAO/WHO, 1984).

Testing and determination of manganese, iron and steel analysis, oxidising agents.

2.Technical indicators:

Product Name: Ammonium persulfate
CAS: 7727-54-0
MF: H8N2O8S2
MW: 228.2
EINECS: 231-786-5
Mol File: 7727-54-0.mol
Ammonium persulfate Chemical Properties
Melting point 120 °C
density 1.98
vapor density 7.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.5
storage temp. Store at +15°C to +25°C.
solubility H2O: soluble
form powder
color White to yellow
Specific Gravity 1.982
Odor Odorless
PH Range 1-2
PH 1.0-2.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility 582 g/L (20 ºC) decomposes
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14541
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Oxidizing. May ignite combustible material. Incompatible with bases, combustible material, hydrogen peroxide, peroxy compounds, silver compounds, zinc. May decompose upon exposure to water or moist air.
InChIKey ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -1 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 7727-54-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Ammonium peroxydisulfate (7727-54-0)

3. Packaging and storage:

Packaging specification: Packing specification: 25kg/bag, also can be determined according to user's need.

During transportation, it is necessary to protect against sunlight, rain, and high temperatures.

The product should be stored in a cool, dark, ventilated place, away from sources of fire.


4.Safety protection:

Pay attention to labor protection when handling it and avoid contact with skin, eyes, etc.After contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water



Related keywords:

Ammonium persulfate
CAS No.7727-54-0




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