Aluminum Oxide CAS 1344-28-1
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Aluminum Oxide CAS 1344-28-1

Alumina common name bauxite, chemical formula Al2O3, a refractory and insoluble in water white powder. The melting point is 2015 ° C, the boiling point is 2980 ° C, the relative density is 4.0, and the Mohs hardness is 8.8. It has different crystal types, mainly α and γ variants. Alumina can be obtained by heating and dewatering aluminum hydroxide. The α type alumina that exists in nature, called corundum, is second only to diamond in hardness, mixed with a small amount of impurities can make corundum with a variety of colors, called gemstones, such as rubies (containing a small amount of Cr3+) and sapphires (containing Ti3+ and Fe2+, Fe3+), and can now be manufactured by artificial crystallization of molten alumina. Artificial gemstones are not inferior to natural gemstones in nature and are widely used in industrial technology. For example, used as bearings for the fast-moving part of the machine, diamonds on the clock and abrasive, refractory materials, such as corundum crucible, can withstand 1800℃ high temperature.
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  • 1344-28-1

  • boss chem

  • 1344-28-1

Aluminum oxide

CAS No.1344-28-1


Alias: AluminumOxide,Neutral,BrockmannActivityGradeI;AluminumOxide,Basic,BrockmannActivityGradeI;Aluminumoxide,Drysphere?desiccant,WitChemicalbookhoutindicator;AluminumOxide,Neutral-H15152;AluminaB,Active;AluminaA,Activity:I;AluminaA,Activity:SuperI;AluminaB,Activity:SuperI

Molecular formula: Al2O3

Relative molecular mass: 101.96

Structural formula:

1344-28-1


1. Performance and use:

Aluminum Oxide (Alumina) is the most widely used oxide, chiefly because it is plentiful, relatively low in cost, and equal to or better than most oxides in mechanical properties. Density can be varied over a wide range, as can purity-down to about 90% alumina-to meet specific application requirements. Alumina ceramics are the hardest, strongest, and stiffest of the oxides. 

They are also outstanding and with electrical resistivity and dielectric strength, are resistant to a wide variety of chemicals, and are unaffected by air, water vapor, and sulfurous atmospheres. However, with a melting point of only 2039°C, they are relatively low in refractoriness and at 1371°C retain only about 10% of room-temperature strength.

In addition to its wide use as electrical insulators and its chemical and aerospace applications, the high hardness and close dimensional tolerance capability of alumina make this ceramic suitable for such abrasion-resistant parts as textile guides, pump plungers, chute linings, discharge orifices, dies, and bearings.

Aluminum oxide is known as the mineral bauxite. Its main use is for the production of aluminum metal by electrolysis. It is also used in many other chemical reactions.

As adsorbent, desiccant, abrasive,thickening and anti-caking agent;

As filler for paints and varnishes;

In manufacture of alloys,refractories, ceramic materials, electrical insulators and resistors, dental cements, glass, steel, artificial gems; in coatings for metals, etc.;

As catalyst for organic reactions.

As an insoluble carrier for mineral pigment, and is frequently mixed into mineral powder makeup. Because of its abrasive texture, many use these crystals to exfoliate and resurface the skin-particularly with Microdermabrasion.

As a chromotagraphic matrix; originally called Brockmann aluminum oxide when used for this purpose.

The minerals corundum (hardness = 9) and Alundum (obtained by fusing bauxite in an electric furnace) are used as abrasives and polishes;

In manufacture of cosmetic products like blush, powder foundation, lipstick and facial cleanser.


2. Technical indicators

Aluminum oxide Basic information
Product Name: Aluminum oxide
CAS: 1344-28-1
MF: Al2O3
MW: 101.96
EINECS: 215-691-6
Aluminum oxide Chemical Properties
Melting point 2040 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 2980°C
density 3.97
vapor pressure 17 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 1.765
Fp 2980°C
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Miscible with ethanol.
form powder
color White to pink
Specific Gravity 3.97
Odor Odorless
PH Range 3.5 - 4.5
PH 7.0±0.5 ( in H2O)
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Crystal Structure Trigonal
crystal system Three sides
Merck 14,356
Space group R3c
Lattice constant
a/nm b/nm
0.47589 0.47589
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Dielectric constant 4.5(Ambient)
InChIKey PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 1344-28-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Aluminum oxide(1344-28-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Alumina (1344-28-1)



3. Packaging and storage

Aluminum oxide should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry, place. It is very hygroscopic.

4. Safety protection

Suspected carcinogen with experimental neoplastigenic and tumorigenic data by implantation. Inhalation of finely divided particles may cause lung damage (Shaver's disease). Exothermic reaction above 200℃ with halocarbon vapors produces toxic HCl and phosgene. See also ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS


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